论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨急性脑血管病时血钠、血钾的变化及其与中风类型、病情轻重、预后的关系。方法 采用美国生产的Bekman系统E_4A~(TM)钠/钾/氧全自动生化分析仪检测患者入院后次日晨空腹血之血钠、血钾。结果 622例患者中出现低血钠101例,高血钠60例,低血钾183例,高血钾14例;低血钠和中风类型、病情轻重、预后有关,低血钾、高血钠与中风类型、病情轻重、预后无关,高血钾与中风类型、病情轻重无关,与预后有关。结论 低血钠可以作为判断急性脑血管病病情轻重、预后的指标之一。
Objective To investigate the changes of serum sodium, potassium and its relationship with stroke type, severity and prognosis in patients with acute cerebrovascular disease. Methods The Bekman system E_4A ~ (TM) sodium / potassium / oxygen automatic biochemical analyzer manufactured in the United States was used to detect serum sodium and potassium in fasting blood on the next morning after admission. Results Among the 622 patients, there were 101 cases of hyponatremia, 60 cases of hypernatremia, 183 cases of hypokalemia and 14 cases of hyperkalemia. The type of hyponatremia and stroke, severity of illness, prognosis, hypokalemia, hypernatremia And stroke type, severity, prognosis has nothing to do, high blood potassium and stroke type, severity has nothing to do with the prognosis. Conclusion Hypathemia can be used as one of the indicators to judge the severity and prognosis of acute cerebrovascular disease.