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托尼·莫里森是当代著名的美国作家,是第一位荣获诺贝尔文学奖的非裔美国作家。《所罗门之歌》(1977)获1978年美国文学研究院和全国书评会奖。该作品使她成为美国当代最伟大作家的之一。作品在深刻地描写非裔美国黑人的痛苦生活的同时,探讨了他们的出路的问题。笔者脱离传统的抗争,文化的同化,回归黑人文化的主题,从一个全新的角度来思考作家的本意。首先论述非裔美国人寻找出路的三种错误的途径,即以麦肯·戴德二世为代表的紧跟白人主流文化放弃黑人文化,派拉特为代表的回归黑人传统和以吉他为代表的暴力复仇的途径。然后通过阐述奶娃的南方之旅,寻找出一条非裔美国人的出路,即不离开美国本土的“飞翔”。
Tony Morrison is a famous contemporary American writer and the first African-American writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Song of Solomon (1977) won the 1978 American Institute of Literature and the National Book Institute Award. The work made her one of the greatest writers in the nation. While deeply describing the painful life of Afro-Americans, the work explores their way out. I deviate from the traditional protest, cultural assimilation, return to the theme of black culture, from a new perspective to think of the author’s intention. First of all, it discusses the three wrong ways for African Americans to find a way out. That is to say, McCannTad II followed closely the mainstream white culture to abandon the black culture, represented by the Pratt return to the black tradition and represented by the guitar The path of revenge for violence. Then, by explaining the baby’s southern journey, find an outlet for African-Americans, that is, do not leave the United States “flying ”.