中国古代,自先秦至清代数千年来,散文一直很发达,名家辈出,作品繁富。中国古代文学作品的体裁,就其大类而言,大致有诗歌、散文、辞赋、词、散曲、戏曲、小说、讲唱文学等诸种,其中以诗歌、散文两类尤为发达,在文坛上占据正统地位,在社会上广泛传播。诗、文二者,诗歌一般篇幅简短,宜于抒情,散文则抒情写景,叙事议论,内容更加广泛丰富,形式大多数自由灵活,少受拘束。散文 In ancient China, since the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty for thousands of years, essays have been well developed, famous come forth in large numbers and rich works. The genres of Chinese ancient literary works generally fall into the categories of poetry, prose, Ci Fu, Ci, Sanqu opera, novels, and talkative literature. Among them, poetry and prose are especially well developed in the literary arena Occupy the orthodox position, widely disseminated in society. Poetry, the text of both, the general length of the poetry is short, should be lyrical, prose lyrical scenery, narrative narratives, content is more extensive and abundant, the majority of forms are free and flexible, less restraint. prose