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中国污染较高的工业行业主要有造纸工业、纺织工业、化学工业等。出口产品污染含量较高的行业是纺织工业和化学工业,进口产品污染含量较高的行业是化学工业和造纸工业。通过环境效应指数的分析发现,近年来,纺织工业和金属制造工业等对外贸易增加了国内环境污染,造纸工业和化学工业等对外贸易则减少了国内环境污染。
The polluting industries in China mainly include the paper industry, the textile industry and the chemical industry. Industries with high levels of pollution in export products are the textile and chemical industries, while the industries with high levels of pollution in imported products are the chemical and paper industries. Through the analysis of environmental effect index, it is found that in recent years, foreign trade such as textile industry and metal manufacturing industry increased domestic environmental pollution, while foreign trade such as paper industry and chemical industry reduced domestic environmental pollution.