杜甫的兄弟诗多写于安史之乱爆发后的十余年间,对诸弟的思念与对战争罪恶的控诉成为诗歌一以贯之的主题。因杜甫与诸弟年龄差距悬殊,致使其兄弟诗在情感内容上呈现出两大特点:其一,在作品中屡屡自叹衰老,且流露出无力扶助兄弟的自责情绪;其二,避而不谈自己所关注的出处进退问题。杜甫好在兄弟诗中使用鹡鸰意象,这充分说明了诗人对文化经典的高度熟悉,而并不与统治者的刻意提倡有必然关联。 Du Fu’s brother poetry was written more than ten years after the outbreak of the An-shih War, the thoughts of all the brothers and the criminal charges of war became the consistent theme of poetry. Due to the disparities in age between Du Fu and Zhudi, his brother poetry has two major characteristics in his emotional contents: First, he often remarks in his works that he has aged and sighs, showing a sense of self-reproach that can not help his brothers; secondly, Do not talk about the source of their concern about the problem of advance and retreat. Du Fu’s good use of poetic images in his brother’s poems fully demonstrates the poet’s high familiarity with the cultural classics and does not necessarily relate to the deliberate advocacy of the rulers.