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目的了解整形美容就医者围手术期心理需求现状,给予有针对性的护理干预措施,以提高护理质量。方法通过向3472例整形美容就医者发放自制调查问卷,调查其围手术期心理需求内容。结果不同年龄、不同性别、不同文化程度的美容整形就医者,围手术期心理需求侧重点不同;排在前五为的心理需求分别为:手术效果,隐私保护;得到他人的理解与支持,被尊重和重视,术后并发症。结论整形美容就医者围手术期心理需求个体化差异较明显,与就医者年龄、性别、文化程度等有一定关系;有效沟通和适时干预是满足就医者心理需求的主要方法。
Objective To understand the status quo of perioperative psychological needs of plastic surgery practitioners and to provide targeted nursing interventions to improve the quality of nursing. Methods By self-made questionnaires to 3472 plastic surgery patients to investigate the psychological needs of perioperative content. Results According to the demands of perioperative psychological needs, the psychological needs of perioperative patients were different from those of cosmetic and plastic surgery patients of different ages, genders, and educational levels. The psychological needs of the top five were as follows: surgical effects, privacy protection, understanding and support from others, Respect and attention, postoperative complications. Conclusions The perioperative psychological needs of cosmetic and medical practitioners are more individualized, and have some relations with the age, gender and educational level of the doctors. Effective communication and timely intervention are the main methods to meet the psychological needs of the patients.