目前高职院校学生普遍存在素质能力缺失问题。高职院校应重视学生素质能力的培养,大力加强学生精神层面的教育尤其是“中国梦”的宣传教育,引导学生树立理想和发展目标;通过优化日常管理提升学生最基本的素养;同时,要加强辅导员队伍建设,提高辅导员队伍专业化水平。 At present, there is a general lack of quality and ability of students in higher vocational colleges. Higher vocational colleges should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ abilities of abilities, vigorously strengthen the students’ spiritual education, especially the propaganda and education of “Chinese dreams”, and guide the students to establish their ideals and development goals; enhance students’ most basic accomplishments by optimizing daily management; At the same time, we must strengthen the construction of counselors and improve the professionalism of counselors.