黄鳝不同生长阶段消化器官及其消化酶的变化

来源 :上海交通大学学报(农业科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kissyouss
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
选取野生黄鳝的稚鳝 1 2尾 (体重 2 2 .2 5~ 2 5 .95 g)、幼鳝 9尾 (体重 64.65~ 78.89g)、成鳝 6尾 (体重 2 0 7.1 6~2 2 4.1 6g) ,对不同生长阶段的黄鳝分别随机分为 3个重复 ,在实验室内饥饿 2 4h,解剖并取出黄鳝的胃、肠和肝脏分别称重 ,并测量肠的长度 ,然后分别取一定量胃、肠和肝脏匀浆 ,制取上清液测定酶活力。结果显示 :不同生长阶段黄鳝的胃重 /体重基本一致 ,黄鳝的肠长 /体长指数从稚鳝到成鳝有下降的趋势 ,不同生长阶段的肝脏指数相互之间差异显著 (p<0 .0 5 ) ,稚鳝与成鳝肝脏指数相差极显著 (p<0 .0 1 ) ;幼鳝胃蛋白酶活力高于其他阶段 ,但差异不显著 (p>0 .0 5 ) ,稚鳝与幼鳝的肠蛋白酶活力基本一致 ,但与成鳝相比差异显著 (p<0 .0 5 ) ,肝脏蛋白酶活力随黄鳝的长大而增加 ,但相互之间差异不显著 (p>0 .0 5 ) ;稚鳝、幼鳝、成鳝的肠道淀粉酶活力相互之间差异显著 (p<0 .0 5 ) ,其中稚鳝和成鳝差异极显著 (p<0 .0 1 ) ;稚鳝和幼鳝的肠脂肪酶与成鳝相比差异显著 (p<0 .0 5 ) ,但稚鳝与幼鳝之间差异不显著 (p>0 .0 5 ) ;稚鳝的肝脏淀粉酶活力与幼鳝、成鳝相比差异显著 (p<0 .0 5 ) ,但幼鳝与成鳝之间的肝脏淀粉酶活力差异不显著 (p>0 .0 5 ) ,3个不同阶段黄鳝的肝脏脂肪酶活力差异也不? 12 wild juvenile eel (body weight 22.5-2.595g) were selected, and 9 juvenile eel (body weight 64.65-78.89g) and 6 eel (body weight 20.76-2.24.1 6g). The eels of different growth stages were randomly divided into three replicates, starved for 24 hours in the laboratory, and the stomach, intestine and liver of the eel were dissected and weighed separately, and the length of the intestine was measured. Then, Stomach, intestine and liver homogenate, the system was prepared supernatant enzyme activity. The results showed that the gastric weight / body weight of the eel at different growth stages were basically the same. The intestinal length / body length index of the eel decreased from the young eel to the adult eel, and the liver indexes in different growth stages were significantly different from each other (p <0. (P <0.01). The pepsin activity in juvenile eel was higher than that in other stages, but the difference was not significant (p> 0.05). The juvenile eel and juvenile liver index were significantly different Eel intestinal enzyme activity is basically the same, but compared with the adult eel was significantly different (p <0.05), liver protease activity increased with the growth of rice eel, but the difference was not significant (p> 0.05 ). The intestinal amylase activities of juvenile eel, juvenile eel and adult eel were significantly different from each other (p <0.05), of which the difference between juvenile eel and adult eel was significant (p <0.01) (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between juvenile eel and juvenile eel (p> 0.05). The hepatic amylase activity of juvenile eel Compared with the young eel and the adult eel, the difference was significant (p <0.05), but there was no significant difference in the liver amylase activity between the young eel and the adult eel (p> 0.05) Liver lipase activity difference also ?
其他文献
<正>语言学家建议,在儿童学习语言的天赋能力还没有完全消失之前,教师应根据儿童的心理和认知能力,为他们设计适当的语言学习环境。近年来,国外外语教学理论界都特别强调把激
阐述高职食品加工技术专业《果蔬加工技术》课程定位、课程目标及课程设计思路,说明教学内容选取、教学模式设计及教学组织与安排。
环境保护是当今世界最为重要的课题之一。随着人类生产力的解放,工业水平的高度发展,环境所受的污染越来越严重,环境污染造成的恶劣天气给人们的生活带来巨大影响,甚至危害了
利用我国28个省、自治区、直辖市2000-2016年的面板数据,在将产业结构优化升级分解为产业结构合理化和产业结构高级化的基础上,实证研究了资本品进口对产业结构优化升级的影
股权结构是公司治理结构的重要组成部分和基础,股权结构的调整不仅是公司治理行为的重要方面,其目的更在于实现公司的有效治理和股东利益的最大化。本文首先介绍了中国上市公
师德建设是教育事业永恒的主题,也是教师教育的核心。本文从社会、教育和个体三个维度认证师德建设的三重价值,从制度建设、人文关怀、德性培育和哲学教化四个方面探讨师德教
可靠性与相关性是会计信息质量的两大要求,它们都是为决策有用性服务,因此在满足会计信息使用者要求方面有着统一性。但是,它们并不总是在同一方向上影响会计信息的有用性,它
微波技术是目前中药渗膏干燥工艺的最佳选择,但微波容易破坏中药渗膏的有效成分,降低中药制剂的性能、质量、外观、疗效,影响了微波干燥技术在中药企业的推广应用。分析研究
<正>教育部颁布的《小学英语新课程标准》明确指出小学英语教学的目的为:"通过生动活泼的课堂教学活动,对学生进行基本的听、说、读、写训练。同时,注重培养学生学习英语的兴
本文以广东农业科技资源共享平台为研究对象,试图围绕"自主创新型广东"的战略建设要求,以提高农业科技自主创新能力,促进农业增产增收为目标,结合发展现代农业的现实需求,分