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目的了解哈萨克族居民牙周炎检出率与肥胖和血脂异常的关系。方法对新疆维吾尔族自治区乌鲁木齐县干沟乡3个村的哈萨克族常住居民进行整群抽样,共调查290名居民。对其进行口腔健康检查、体格检查,对部分人群进行血脂水平的检测。结果调查人群牙周炎的检出率为20%,超重、肥胖的检出率分别为33.10%和35.52%。BMI为18.0～、24.0～、28.0～kg/m2的居民的牙周炎检出率分别为13.3%、27.1%、20.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.614,P<0.05)。血脂异常居民牙周炎检出率(44.2%)高于血脂正常居民(27.6%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.906,P<0.05)。结论肥胖和血脂异常可能与哈萨克族居民牙周炎的发生有关系。
Objective To understand the relationship between the incidence of periodontitis and obesity and dyslipidemia in Kazak residents. Methods A cluster sampling of Kazakh residents living in three villages in Gangou Township, Urumqi County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was conducted. A total of 290 residents were investigated. Oral health examination, physical examination, blood lipid levels of some people in the test. Results The detection rate of periodontitis was 20%. The detection rates of overweight and obesity were 33.10% and 35.52% respectively. The detection rate of periodontitis in residents with BMI of 18.0 ~ 24.0 ~, 28.0 ~ kg / m2 was 13.3%, 27.1% and 20.4%, respectively, with statistical significance (χ2 = 7.614, P <0.05). The detection rate of periodontitis was higher in residents with dyslipidemia (44.2%) than those with normal blood lipids (27.6%) (χ2 = 4.906, P <0.05). Conclusion Obesity and dyslipidemia may be related to the occurrence of periodontitis in Kazak residents.