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目的探讨喉癌的发病原因与吸烟、饮酒、年龄、性别的关系。方法将我科2009年1月1日至2010年12月31日收治的56例喉癌患者病因进行回顾性研究。结果 56例病理确诊喉癌患者进行临床分析研究。56例喉癌患者每日吸20支烟以上者33例占58.9%;饮酒者每日饮15 m l酒以上者21例占26.6%;吸烟和饮酒史均5年以上。男53例,女3例;年龄50～80岁48例占85.7%;50岁以下4例占7%;80岁以上4例占7%。结论提示喉癌发病的因素与吸烟、饮酒、性别、年龄有明显的关连。
Objective To investigate the causes of laryngeal cancer and smoking, drinking, age, gender. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on the etiology of 56 cases of laryngeal cancer admitted to our department from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010. Results 56 cases of pathologically confirmed laryngeal cancer patients for clinical analysis. 56 cases of laryngeal cancer patients smoke more than 20 cigarettes per day, 33 cases accounted for 58.9%; drinkers daily drink alcohol 15ml more than 21 cases accounted for 26.6%; smoking and drinking history were more than 5 years. There were 53 males and 3 females; 48 (85.7%) aged 50-80 years old; 4 (7%) under the age of 50; and 7 (7%) over the age of 80. Conclusions suggest that the incidence of laryngeal cancer and smoking, alcohol consumption, gender, age were significantly related.