句法义的获得既有语义之间的,也有固定的句法格式之间的搭配,要搞清楚句法义,就要认识到依句辨义和随文释义的区别。因为在言语交际的过程中,语境的存在,制约了词产生的言语意义,而话语在语言环境中获得的意义,是有不同的范围,包括句子、句群、篇章的语境。本文讨论在具体的句子中获得的句法义。 The acquisition of syntactic meanings is not only between the semantic but also the fixed syntactic forms. To find out the syntactic meanings, we should recognize the difference between the meanings of sentences and the meanings of those who follow them. Because in the process of verbal communication, the existence of context restricts the meaning of words produced by words, and the meanings of discourse obtained in linguistic environment have different scopes, including the context of sentences, sentences and texts. This article discusses the syntax of the sentence obtained in a concrete sentence.