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水,经济命门,人之血脉,万物本源。水的问题,是制约经济社会发展和生态文明建设的瓶颈。宁夏中南部地区自然条件恶劣,十年九旱,人畜饮水困难,土地贫瘠、植被稀少、生态环境脆弱、水土流失严重,农业生产基本靠天吃饭。因为一个“水”字,这里的人们在干旱中“苦瘠甲天下”千百年,成为宁夏也是全国最贫困的地区之一。近年来,随着人口增长、城镇化进程加快、生态文明建设,宁夏中南部水资源短缺问题日益突出。
Water, economic vitality, human blood, the origin of all things. The issue of water is the bottleneck restricting economic and social development and ecological civilization. The natural conditions in central and southern Ningxia are harsh. Nine years of drought have ten years of difficulty. Drinking water is difficult for people and livestock. Land is barren, vegetation is sparse, and the ecological environment is fragile. Water and soil loss are serious. Agriculture basically relies on weather for dinner. Because of a “water” word, people here are in the midst of aridity and have been “one of the most fertile places in the world” for thousands of years, making Ningxia one of the poorest regions in the country. In recent years, along with the population growth, the accelerating process of urbanization and the construction of ecological civilization, the problem of water shortage in central and southern Ningxia has become increasingly prominent.