揭开so that,so...that,in order that, in order to的神秘面纱

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  so that与so...that,in order that, in order to的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高,一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。在牛津英语9BUnit2和Unit3两单元中又分别作为语法重点出现。下面结合近几年来的中考试题,将so...that, so that,in order that, in order to的用法归纳如下:
  一、 so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,相当于in order that,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。如:
  (1) 史密斯先生说话很慢以便学生们能听清楚。
  Mr Smith speak slowly____________
  the students can hear him clearly.(天津市2010中考题)
  (答案为so that )
  (2) You have to leave now______ you can catch the early bus.(山东潍坊2010中考题)
  A. so that B. as soon as
  C. because D. if
  (答案为A。)
  二、 so+形容词或副词+that ...引导结果状语从句。so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。so+形容词或副词+that...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如:
  (3) The FIFA World Cup is______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it. (哈尔滨2010)
  A. such B. so C. very
  (答案为B。)
  (4) The camera is______expensive______I can’t afford it. (单项选择)(2004年辽寧省)
  A. so;that B. such;that
  C. so; as to D. enough;that
  (答案为A。)
  (5) —Did you catch what the teacher said?
  —No, She spoke so fast______I couldn’t hear her very clearly.(宁夏2010中考题)
  A. which B. that
  C. when D. since
  (答案为B。)
  注意当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so...that...可以与be...enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too...to...或be not...enough to do转换。
  三、in order to表示“为了”、“以便”,只引导目的状语,可以置于句首或句末。既可表示目的又可表结果如:
  In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试,他学习更加努力。(目的)
  I got up early this morning so as to/in order to catch the early train. 为了赶早车,今天早晨我起床很早。(目的)
  She’s afraid of making any noise so as to wake up the baby.她怕发出响声弄醒孩子。(结果)
  另外,in order to 可用in order that加从句来替换,也可用so that加从句来替换。注意:in order that 可以在句首,so that一般不能在句首。如:
  (6) In order to catch up with others, Jenny worked hard in order to catch the early bus.(将简单句改为复合句)(兰州2010中考题)
  Jenny worked hard____________ the students can hear him clearly.(天津市2010中考题)(答案so that)
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