中国古代铳炮有铜、铁两类。青铜铳炮的发展经历了两个大阶段:第一阶段,从元代至明正德时期,这是中国传统铳炮的发生、发展期,其时青铜铳炮占据主流;第二阶段,从明嘉靖时期至清末,主要是仿造欧洲传来的铳炮,其时由于铁制铳炮的发展,青铜铳炮渐趋衰落,最终被淘汰。文章综论了各个时期中国青铜铳炮的特点。 Ancient Chinese guns have copper and iron two kinds. The development of bronze guns has gone through two major stages: the first phase, from the Yuan Dynasty to Ming Zhengde period, which was the occurrence and development of traditional guns, and the bronze guns dominated the stage. In the second stage, Jiajing period to the late Qing Dynasty, the main imitation of guns from Europe, at the time due to the development of iron guns, bronze guns gradually decline, eventually being eliminated. The article reviews the characteristics of Chinese bronze guns in various periods.