突破传统的城市文学形态框架,对《简·爱》中的城市进行社会学、历史学和文化学的交叉研究,将作家真切体验的“现实之城”与文本意义上的“心灵之城”结合起来,小说描述了“罪恶之城”与“希望之城”。文本对罪恶之城的叙事主要体现在城市是滋生荒淫、卑劣、贪婪等罪恶的温床,是诱惑人性堕落、腐化的陷阱,揭示了“希望之城”的想象既流淌着古老哲学的源流,也折射了现实中的城市弊病。 Break through the traditional framework of urban literature, cross-examine sociological, historical and cultural studies of the cities in Jane Eyre, and analyze the “real city” and the “spiritual” City “, the novel describes” City of Sin “and” City of Hope “. The narrative of the text on the Sin City is mainly reflected in the fact that the city is a hotbed of sin, such as abstention, despicableness and greed. It is also a trap that tempts the degeneration and corruption of human nature and reveals that the imagination of ”City of Hope" is not only the source of ancient philosophy , But also reflects the reality of urban ills.