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目的了解住院患者抗菌药物应用情况及特点,为抗菌药物的合理使用提供依据。方法回顾性分析676例住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况。结果 676例患者中使用抗菌药物418例,使用率为61.83%,其中合理使用抗菌药物238例(56.94%),不合理使用抗菌药物180例(43.06%);单用185例(44.26%),二联175例(41.87%),三联及以上58例(13.87%);抗菌药物以头孢菌素为主。结论在临床用药过程中还存在越级用药和不规范用药,故应加强合理用药培训,严格分级分类管理,加大督查力度,使抗菌药物使用更合理,患者能获得有效合理的治疗。
Objective To understand the application and characteristics of antimicrobial agents in hospitalized patients and provide basis for rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods A retrospective analysis of 676 inpatients antimicrobial use. Results A total of 418 antibacterials were used in 676 patients, with a utilization rate of 61.83%. Among them, 238 were antibacterials (56.94%), 180 (43.06%) were irrational antibiotics, 185 (44.26%) were used alone, There were 175 cases (41.87%) in the second group and 58 cases (13.87%) in the triple combination or above. The main antibacterial drugs were cephalosporins. Conclusions There are still over-medication and non-standard medication in the course of clinical medication. Therefore, we should strengthen the training of rational drug use, strictly manage the classification and classification, intensify the supervision and inspection, make the use of antimicrobials more reasonable and patients get effective and reasonable treatment.