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对立概念在音系学研究中占有非常重要的地位。Dresher(2009)提出的对立性层级理论是音系对立研究理论的最新发展。文章介绍对立性层级理论的基本原则,以维吾尔语的元音和谐现象为例,阐述对立性层级理论在解释该音变现象时的具体应用方法,并且在分析过程中把对立性层级理论与优选论的操作模式结合起来,为如何运用优选论解释元音和谐提供了新的理论思路。
The concept of opposites occupies a very important position in phonology. The opposition level theory proposed by Dresher (2009) is the latest development of phonological opposition research theory. This paper introduces the basic principles of the pragmatic level theory, taking the vowel harmony in Uyghur as an example, expounds the practical application of the pheromone level theory in explaining the phonological phenomenon. In the process of analysis, On the combination of the operation modes, it provides a new theoretical idea for how to apply the theory of preference to explain the harmony of vowels.