延长戒断巩固期、降低复吸率是强制隔离戒毒实践的重要价值目标,也是广大戒毒工作者长期以来研究的重点和难点。~①复吸和戒断不易的原因很多,除了毒友的影响、稽延性阶段症状之外,主要是戒毒人员的吸毒心理的影响,比如,心理渴求难以消除、“吸一口,无所谓”等非理性信念。实现延长戒断巩固期、降低复吸率这两个目标的关键在于降低戒毒人员对毒品及其相关线索的敏感性。在类似的特殊人群(如吸烟人员、抑郁症患者)中开展了相关研究。实践也证明,通过社会—医学—心理的综合干预模式,能够有效降低他们对烟草、负性刺激及其相关线索的敏感性和认知加工偏向。 To extend the period of withdrawal to consolidate and to reduce relapse rate is an important value goal of compulsory isolation and drug treatment practice. It is also a key and difficult point for research on detoxification practitioners for a long time. ~ ① relapse and withdrawal is not easy for many reasons, in addition to drug addicts, protracted phase symptoms, the main drug addicts psychological impact of drug addicts, such as psychological craving difficult to eliminate, " And other irrational beliefs. The key to achieving the two objectives of extending the period of withdrawal and reintroduction is to reduce the sensitivity of drug abusers to drugs and their associated clues. In similar special groups (such as smokers, depression patients) to carry out the relevant research. Practice has also proved that the comprehensive social-medical-psychological intervention model can effectively reduce their sensitivity to tobacco, negative stimulus and related clues and cognitive processing bias.