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美国著名作家厄内斯特·海明威的短篇小说《雨中的猫》(1922),自发表以来便引起文学评论界的极大关注。在作品中,通过对一个日常生活片段的叙述,作者揭示了女性生存困境的主题。而基于语料库的文学研究,则是通过利用语料库检索软件来考察作者的写作风格、解读作品的主题。在前人研究的基础之上,笔者拟运用语料库语言学的方法对这部小说进行更深入的研究。通过使用Wordsmith和AntConc等语料库检索软件,笔者拟对《雨中的猫》进行词语、句子及篇章结构进行统计分析,最后不仅能够分析得出海明威用词简单、句子简短的写作风格,还能利用关键词检索和自动生成的语境,来了解小说的主要内容和人物形象的塑造,这为解读小说的主题提供了新的研究方法和途径。
The cat “Rain” (1922), a famous American writer Ernest Hemingway, has drawn great attention from literary critics since it was published. Through the narration of a fragment of daily life in the work, the author reveals the theme of the female predicament. The corpus-based literary studies, through the use of corpus retrieval software to examine the author’s writing style, interpretation of the theme of the work. Based on the previous studies, the author intends to use corpus linguistics to conduct a more in-depth study of the novel. Through the use of the corpus retrieval softwares such as Wordsmith and AntConc, the author intends to carry on the statistical analysis of the words, sentences and discourse structures of “cats in the rain”. Finally, not only can the analysis of Hemingway’s simple and short sentence style but also the key Word search and automatically generated context to understand the main contents of the novel and the characterization of the characters, which provides a new research method and approach for the interpretation of the theme of the novel.