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挪威裔美国物理学家。20～30年代,创立了多种热动作用之间相互关系理论,为现代不可逆过程热力学奠定了基础。于1968年获诺贝尔物理学奖。
Norwegian American physicist. From the 20s to the 1930s, the theory of the interrelationship between various thermodynamic actions was established, laying the foundation for the modern irreversible thermodynamics. In 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics.