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权利理论是法律哲学、道德哲学、政治哲学的核心问题。不同的权利理论会产生不同的法律理论、道德理论和政治理论。美国圣路易斯华盛顿大学哲学荣誉教授卡尔·威尔曼积30年的研究,在牛津大学出版社出版了他的著作《真正的权利》(Real Rights),该书涉及了非常广泛的道德哲学、法律哲学等问题,尤其是对权利理论、道德理论以及权利冲突理论等重大问题进行了充分的研究,提出了一些新的权利理论命题,最著名的理论命题就是该书的书名所体现的“真正的权利”理论。本文对“真正的权利”理论的梳理,可以启发我们对此问题的诸多思考。
The theory of rights is the core issue of legal philosophy, moral philosophy and political philosophy. Different rights theories produce different legal theories, moral theories and political theories. Carl Wilman, a professor emeritus of philosophy at the University of Washington, St. Louis, for over 30 years, published his book Real Rights at Oxford University Press, which covers a very wide range of moral philosophy and philosophy of law In particular, the rights theory, moral theory and the theory of rights conflict and other major issues were fully studied, put forward a number of new theoretical propositions of rights, the most famous theoretical proposition is the title of the book embodied in “real Right ”theory. This article combs the theory of “genuine rights”, which can inspire us to think a lot about this issue.