新时期以来小说“走向城市”叙事蕴涵着浓厚的悲剧色彩,这是一种有别于传统英雄悲剧的普通人的悲剧。从美学的角度看,悲剧在文本中主要表现为社会悲剧、性格悲剧、命运悲剧、人性迷失的悲剧等四种形式。文本呈现悲剧风格缘于特定历史阶段的矛盾、作家的立场和视角等。 Since the new period, the novel “Toward the City ” has a strong tragedy in narration, which is a kind of tragedy of ordinary people which is different from the traditional heroic tragedy. From an aesthetic point of view, tragedies mainly appear in the text as four forms: social tragedy, tragedy of personality, tragedy of destiny and tragedy of loss of human nature. The text presents the contradiction of the tragedy style due to a specific historical stage, the writer’s position and perspectives.