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[目的]了解上海市黄浦区现制现售水卫生状况,进一步做好监督管理,保障卫生安全。[方法]对黄浦区辖区内全部111台自动售水机进行现场调查和水质检测,并对结果进行分析。[结果]自动售水机周围环境卫生状况合格率100.0%、卫生防护合格率100.0%、卫生许可信息公示合格率96.4%、水质检测合格率99.1%,日常维护信息公示合格率和水质自检信息公示合格率分别为94.6%和81.1%。2012年自动售水机日常维护信息公示合格率和水质自检信息公示合格率较2011年有所下降,其余各项指标合格率较之2011年均有所提升。[结论]应修订相关法律法规,增加行政处罚的相关条款;进一步强化经营单位自律;尝试引入监督信息公示制度推动社会监督;加大行政监管力度,以保障市民饮用水卫生安全。
[Objective] To understand the sanitary status of water supply in Huangpu District of Shanghai, further improve the supervision and management and ensure the safety of health. [Method] Field survey and water quality testing were conducted on all 111 automatic water vending machines in the area of Huangpu District and the results were analyzed. [Result] The passing rate of environmental sanitation around water dispenser was 100.0%, the pass rate of health protection was 100.0%, the passing rate of public health permit information was 96.4%, the pass rate of water quality test was 99.1%, the pass rate of routine maintenance information publicity and water self-test information Publicity pass rates were 94.6% and 81.1% respectively. In 2012, the passing rate of water conservancy machine routine maintenance information publicity and water quality self-inspection information publicity qualification rate declined from 2011, while the rest of the indicators passed the 2011 pass rate. [Conclusion] Relevant laws and regulations should be amended to increase the relevant provisions of administrative punishment; to further strengthen the self-discipline of business units; to try to introduce the system of supervision and information publicity to promote social supervision; and to step up administrative supervision so as to ensure public hygiene and drinking water safety.