在现代写作传统的影响下,先锋小说写作由对具体生存环境的形而下的抒写转向对人的普遍生存境况的形而上关注,促成了小说写作方向的转变。余华对鲜血与暴力的关注体现了他试图在暴力的历史书写中窥视现实存在质性的努力。他认为暴力行为作为一种惯常性存在具有深入理解现实的可能性形式。《鲜血梅花》便是他这一努力的自然结果。其中主人公面对不可 Under the influence of the modern writing tradition, the avant-garde novels shift from the metaphysical expression of the concrete living environment to the metaphysical concern about the universal existence of people, which leads to the transformation of the novel’s writing direction. Yu Hua’s concern with blood and violence reflects his attempt to peep at the qualitatively existing reality in the history of violence. He believes that violent behavior, as a habitual existence, has the potential to have a deeper understanding of reality. Blood Plum is the natural result of his efforts. One of the protagonists face not