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随着科学技术的发展,国际法不加禁止的行为也能产生一定的损害性后果,在环境方面尤为显著。因此,国际法律责任孕育了一个新的分支——国际损害责任。此篇论文先从国际损害责任的形成和发展提出问题,进而阐释其内容与特征,相应地进行性质分析。在为读者解释当今国际法学界所推崇的主要学说的同时对其中笔者不同意之处一一进行驳斥。最后提出笔者的观点:行为国国际义务的不履行可以作为法理基础对国际损害责任进行相应的解释,其中的不履行包括了国际义务的不当履行和国际权利和权力的不当行使。
With the development of science and technology, acts that are not prohibited by international law can also have some damaging consequences, especially in the environmental field. Therefore, international legal responsibility has given birth to a new branch - responsibility for international harm. This essay starts with the formation and development of international liability for injury, and then explains its contents and characteristics, and analyzes the nature accordingly. While refuting the major theories advocated by the international jurisprudence today, readers refute the author’s disagreement. Finally, I put forward the author’s opinion that the non-performance of the international obligation of the belligerent country can be interpreted as the legal basis for the international damage liability. The non-performance includes the improper performance of international obligations and improper exercise of international rights and powers.