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本文对东北鼢鼠危害特征及树木被害原因进行了分析,研究了杂草对鼢鼠分布的影响,明确了杂草是鼢鼠数量分布的限定性因素。利用各种方法除去林间杂草,切断鼢鼠食物来源可做为治理鼢鼠的生态措施。在此基础上,进行了翻耕抚林、人工锄草、化学除草、林农复合生态控制措施试验,取得较好的防治效果。
In this paper, the hazard characteristics of Northeast zokor and the causes of tree damage were analyzed. The effects of weeds on the distribution of zokors were also studied. It was clarified that weeds were the limiting factors in the distribution of zokor population. Using various methods to remove forest weeds, cut off the food source of zokor can be used as ecological measures to control zokor. On this basis, we carried out experiments on tillage and afforestation, artificial weeding, chemical weeding and composite agro-ecological control measures of forest farmers to achieve better prevention and control effects.