文章讨论了一个在东北农村发现的农民日记。应用欧洲农业历史学家使用的一些关键概念,对日记中的农场账目数据进行了整理和分析。这些数据表明了现实中存在相当大的动力性,也说明我们论述的核心是小农性的农业生产方式。日记还揭示了农场所嵌入的网络,这些网络是社会资本的核心构架。最后概述了该地区的农村经济结构。 The article discusses a peasant diary found in rural areas of northeast China. Apply some of the key concepts used by European agricultural historians to organize and analyze farm account data in diaries. These data show that there is considerable dynamism in reality and that the core of our discourse is the mode of farming of smallholder farmers. Diaries also reveal networks embedded in farms, which are the core structures of social capital. Finally, the rural economic structure in the area is outlined.