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“道德滑坡”的呼声曾在各大媒体铺天盖地席卷而来,一方面说明了当今中国社会道德现象令人堪忧,另一方面也透漏了从上到下无法掩饰的忧虑和焦躁。道德的导源是什么?道德的问题是什么?道德的实质是什么?道德的真相又是什么?这些问题的遮蔽使人一再坦诚“道德无用论”“道德死了”。直面这些问题,本文考察了休谟、叔本华、麦金泰尔、斯宾诺莎、卢梭以及刘小枫等关于道德问题的观点,分别从理性或激情、非道德或道德、内在利益或外在利益、公意道德观或个体享乐道德观以及自爱或让渡等进行了辨析。
The cry of “moral decline” has swept over the major media. On the one hand, it illustrates the worrisome social morality in China today. On the other hand, it also reveals the anxiety and anxiety that can not be disguised from the top to the bottom. What is the source of morality? What is the moral problem? What is the moral essence? What is the moral truth? The obscuring of these problems makes the human beings honest and frankly “moral uselessness ” “moral dead ”. Faced with these issues, this article examines Hume, Schopenhauer, MacIntyre, Spinoza, Rousseau and Liu Xiaofeng and other moral point of view, respectively, from the rational or passion, non-moral or moral, intrinsic or extrinsic interests, Public opinion ethics or individual enjoyment of morality as well as self-love or concession were analyzed.