埃及在历史上曾长期受英、法等国的侵略和统治,经济十分落后。1952年埃及共和国成立,掀开了埃及历史新的一页。1953～1966年间,埃及经济迅速发展。1967年爆发的埃、以“中东战争,使埃及的经济发展受到了严重的影响,并背上了沉重的外债包袱。此后,埃及经济一直徘徊不前。80年代初穆巴拉克政府开始执政,面对国内不景气的经济形 Egypt has long been historically invaded and ruled by Britain, France and other countries and its economy is very backward. The establishment of the Republic of Egypt in 1952 opened a new chapter in the history of Egypt. From 1953 to 1966 Egypt’s economy developed rapidly. The eruption of Egypt in 1967, "the Middle East war, Egypt’s economic development has been severely affected and carries a heavy burden of foreign debt since then, Egypt’s economy has been stagnant in the early 1980s Mubarak government began to govern, In the face of the economic downturn in China