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儿童铅中毒问题,半个多世纪,特别是近十余年来,已成为国际卫生界严重关注的一个儿童保健课题。除Timpo等最近报道了一例先天性沿中毒婴儿外,由于女性机体铅负荷增加所引起的子女中毒的报道则少见。 鉴于我国铅作业岗位上女工占的比例仍相当高,研究女工机体铅负荷对其子女的健康影响问题,有重要的现实意义。 我们在某电机厂蓄电池车间及该厂家属组建的“三八电器修造厂”开展铅中毒调查防治的同时,对该两单位现有铅作业女工的全部两周岁以内婴儿进行了母源性小儿铅中毒患病情况的调查研究。兹将结果报告如下。
For more than half a century, especially in the past decade or so, the problem of childhood lead poisoning has become a child health topic of grave concern to the international health community. In addition to Timpo and others recently reported a case of congenital infant poisoning, the female lead poisoning caused by increased female poisoning reports are rare. In view of the fact that the proportion of women workers in the lead jobs in our country is still quite high, it is of great practical significance to study the health effects of the lead load on the female workers on their children. We carried out lead poisoning investigation and prevention in a battery shop of a motor factory and a factory affiliated to the factory. At the same time, we conducted a survey of maternal lead Investigation on the prevalence of poisoning. The result is reported below.