卡尔·曼海姆在对马克思主义意识形态论进行批判改造的基础上提出了“意识形态”概念的两大内涵,即特定的意识形态和总体性意识形态。本文在对其理论基础和“意识形态”概念内涵分析的基础上,论述二者意义上的区别,在理论上丰富和发展马克思主义,有助于在历史新时期引起人们对意识形态问题的关注。 Based on the critical transformation of Marxist theory of ideology, Carl Mannheim put forward two major connotations of the concept of “ideology”, that is, the specific ideology and the overall ideology. Based on the analysis of its theoretical basis and the connotation of the concept of “ideology,” this paper discusses the differences between the two in theory and enriches and develops Marxism theoretically, which is helpful to arouse people’s ideological problems in the new historical period s concern.