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本文以颜文樑一生的绘画创作经历为线索,结合苏州美专的办学历史以及他艺术创作和艺术教育的成果,全面梳理并分析了颜文樑“写实派”绘画观的形成、确立、发展与完善的渐进过程,并得出结论:颜文樑的绘画创作一以贯之的“求真实”态度和持之以恒的实践精神体现了他善于观察真实的客观世界,尊重自然形象与定律,并能在自然中不断地发现美与表现美,在绘画中力求达到真、善、美统一的追求目标,体现了他“求真至美”的美学趣味。本文进一步指出:颜文樑的风景油画虽然不同时期在样式和内容的追求上丰富多变,但现实主义的写实风格总能呈现出和时代面貌息息相关的人文关怀,同时也反映了他努力探寻油画民族性和中国风格的艺术理想。
This article takes Yan Wenliang’s lifetime painting creation as a clue and combines with the history of running a school and the achievements of his art creation and art education to comprehensively analyze and analyze the formation, establishment, development and improvement of Yan Wenliang ’s “realistic painting” And draws the conclusion that Yan Wenliang’s painting creation has a consistent “seeking truth” attitude and persevering practice spirit, which shows that he is good at observing the real objective world, respects the natural image and the law, and can continuously in nature Found the beauty and the performance of the United States, sought to achieve the goal of the pursuit of the unity of truth, goodness and beauty in painting, and embodied his aesthetic taste of “seeking truth from truth”. This paper further points out that although Yan Wenliang’s landscape oil painting is rich and varied in the pursuit of style and content at different periods, realistic style of realistic painting can always show humane care that is closely related to the times. At the same time, it reflects his efforts to explore the nationality of oil painting And Chinese-style artistic ideal.