《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》提出,转变学生的学习方式是本次课程改革的重点任务之一。转变学生学习方式是指学生在教师指导下主动地学习、富有个性地学习,提倡自主、探究与合作的学习方式,逐步改变以教师为中心、课堂为中心和书本为中心的局面,促进学生创新意识和实践能力 The “Outline of the Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)” proposes that transforming students’ learning methods is one of the key tasks of this curriculum reform. Changing students’ learning methods refers to students actively learning and individualized learning under the guidance of teachers, advocating learning methods of independence, inquiry and cooperation, and gradually changing the situation of being teacher-centered, classroom-centered, and book-centered, and promoting student innovation. Awareness and practical ability