婴儿痉挛(IS)是一种发生在婴儿早期的年龄依赖性癫痫性脑病,早期诊断与早期治疗(起病4周内)有利于痉挛发作的终止和远期的认知保护.本文对近年来与婴儿痉挛治疗相关的文献资料,主要从一线药物、二线药物、生酮饮食、手术治疗,探讨婴儿痉挛的最新治疗进展作一综述.“,”Infantile spasms (IS) is an age dependent epileptic encephalopathy in early infancy. Early diagnosis and treatment (within 4 weeks of onset) are beneficial to the termination of seizures and long-term cognitive protection. This paper reviewed the related literatures in the treatment of infantile spasms, mainly including the first-line and second-line drugs, the ketogenic diet and surgical treatment, to discuss the recent advances in the treatment of infantile spasms.