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目的调查产妇合并传染性疾病的分布情况和流行特征,为妇幼保健工作提供参考依据。方法对某大型综合医院2005年-2014年十年间的产妇合并传染病进行调查分析。结果在32728例产妇中,发现合并传染病750例,患病率2.3%,前五位传染性疾病分别为乙型肝炎、梅毒、风疹病毒感染、霉菌性阴道炎和尖锐湿疣,占传染病总数的71.6%,其中风疹病毒感染呈下降趋势,各种传染病在不同年龄段之间差别无统计学意义。结论产妇传染病的防治重点是乙型肝炎、梅毒、霉菌性阴道炎和尖锐湿疣,且各年龄段要同等重视。
Objective To investigate the distribution and epidemiological characteristics of maternal infectious diseases and provide reference for maternal and child health care. Methods The investigation and analysis of maternal infectious diseases in a large general hospital from 2005 to 2014 was conducted. Results Among the 32,728 mothers, 750 cases of combined infectious diseases were found, with a prevalence of 2.3%. The top five infectious diseases were hepatitis B, syphilis, rubella virus, fungal vaginitis and genital warts, accounting for the total number of infectious diseases Of the 71.6%, of which the rubella virus infection showed a downward trend, a variety of infectious diseases in different age groups no significant difference. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of maternal infectious diseases focus on hepatitis B, syphilis, fungal vaginitis and condyloma acuminatum, and the same emphasis should be given to all age groups.