《诗经》作为儒家经典之一,是中国文学辉煌灿烂的源头。而对十五国风中的男女之诗,异说颇多,其中影响最大,也颇受人非议者,则是南宋理学家朱熹在《诗集传》中提出的“淫诗”说。清代,实证考据派和思辨派的兴盛,朱熹的“淫诗”说开始受到广泛质疑。 As one of the Confucian classics, The Book of Songs is the splendid source of Chinese literature. However, the poem about men and women in the fifteen nations is quite different and the most influential among them. It is also a source of criticism by many people. This is what Zhu Xi, a rationalist in the Southern Song Dynasty, put forward in his Shih Chuan. In the Qing Dynasty, the rise of empirical studies and speculative schools began to be widely questioned by Zhu Xi’s poems.