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目的:探讨围生期羊水过少对母婴的危害,找出正确的干预措施,改善妊娠结局。方法:从我院2013年1月到2015年12月接诊的孕产妇中的羊水过少患者120例作为研究组,并从非羊水过少妊娠者中选择120例作为对照组,对两组产妇的剖宫产、阴道助产、产后出血、羊水Ⅲ度污染所占比例进行对比分析,并对围生儿宫内窘迫、吸入性肺炎、窒息、死亡等发生几率以及Apgar评分进行对比。结果:研究组产妇的剖宫产、阴道助产、产后出血羊水Ⅲ度感染均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组围生儿宫内窘迫、吸入性肺炎、窒息、死亡等发生几率高于对照组(P<0.05),Apgar评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:围产期孕妇羊水过少属于高危妊娠,对于母婴危害较大,必须加强干预,改善妊娠结局。
Objective: To explore the perinatal oligohydramnios harmful to mothers and infants, identify the correct interventions to improve pregnancy outcomes. Methods: From January 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital admissions of 120 cases of oligohydramnios in pregnant women as a research group, and from non-oligohydramnios who choose 120 cases as control group, the two groups Maternal cesarean section, vaginal midwifery, postpartum hemorrhage, amniotic fluid Ⅲ degree pollution ratio were analyzed, and the incidence of perinatal asphyxia, aspiration pneumonia, asphyxia, death probability and Apgar score were compared. Results: Cesarean section, vaginal midwifery and postpartum hemorrhage Ⅲ amniotic fluid were higher in the study group than in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of perinatal asphyxia, aspiration pneumonia, asphyxia and death in the study group Higher than the control group (P <0.05), Apgar score was lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions: Excessive amniotic fluid in pregnant women during perinatal period belongs to high-risk pregnancy, which is more harmful to maternal and infant. Therefore, interventions must be strengthened to improve the pregnancy outcome.