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古往今来,多少骚人墨客称颂茶花的品格。其中对茶花写得最细腻、深刻的要数明代的邓美。他在《茶花百韵并序》中写道:“茶花有十德焉:色之艳而不妖,一也;树之寿有经二三百年者,犹如新植,二也;枝干高耸有四五丈者,大可合抱,三也;肤文苍润,黯若古云,四也;枝条勘斜,状似尘尾,龙形可爱,五也;蟠根兽攫,可屏可枕,六也;丰叶如幄,森沉蒙茂,七也;性耐寒雪,四时常青,有松柏操,八也;次地开放,近二月始谢,每朵自开至落,可历旬余,九也;折入瓶中,水养十余日不变,半吐者亦能开,十也。”这就是流传至今的把茶花称谓“十德花”之来历。
Since ancient times, how many scholar praise tribute Camellia character. One of the most delicate of Camellia wrote, a deep number of the Ming dynasty. He wrote in the “Hundred Yun and Meridian Camellia” wrote: “Camellia has ten demeanor: color of Yan and demon, one also; tree life after two or three hundred years, like new plant, two also; branches Towering with four or five Zhangzhang, big can fit, three also; skin Cangrun, dark if the ancient clouds, four also; branches survey oblique, like dust tail, dragon-shaped cute, five also; Can pillow, six also; Feng Ye Ruo, Sen Shen Mengmao, seven also; sex hardy snow, four evergreen, pine and cypress exercises, eight also; time to open, since February thanks, each opening Fall, can be more than ten years, nine also; into the bottle, watering more than ten days unchanged, half-spit can also open, ten also. ”This is the so-called camellia called“ ten German flowers ”of the calendar.