论文部分内容阅读
由于在统计时间、范围和方法等方面的差别,同一社会统计指标往往会有不同的统计数字。反映到统计资料上,则通过不同的资料来源,检索到的统计数字会有所差别。以北京市1987年社会总产值为例,北京市统计局公布的《北京市1987年国民经济和社会发展的统计公报》中为580亿元;在《中国经济年鉴》和《中国百科年鉴》中为623.8亿元;在《中国统计年鉴》、《北京社会经济统计年鉴》中为625.9亿元。对这同一个指标,有3个检索结果,且数字相差数亿至数十亿元。这究竟是什么原因造成的?在检索过程中应当如何选择统计资料?这样的问题目前多数文献检索教材还没有涉及。本文试图通过对统计公报、《中国经济年鉴》、《中国百科年鉴》和《中国统计年鉴》这几种有代表性的常用统计工具的分析,介绍
Due to differences in statistical time, scope and methodology, the same social statistics often have different statistics. When reflected in statistics, the statistics retrieved will vary from source to source. Taking the total social output value of Beijing in 1987 as an example, the statistics bulletin of the 1987 Beijing National Economic and Social Development promulgated by Beijing Statistics Bureau was 58 billion yuan. In the “China Economic Yearbook” and the “China Encyclopedia Yearbook” 62.38 billion yuan; in the “China Statistical Yearbook”, “Beijing Social and Economic Statistics Yearbook” to 62.59 billion yuan. For this same indicator, there are three search results, and the numbers differ by a few hundred million to billions. This is exactly what caused the? In the search process should be how to choose the statistical data? Such problems At present, most of the literature search textbooks have not yet involved. This article attempts to analyze and introduce the statistical bulletins, “China Economic Yearbook”, “China Encyclopedia Yearbook” and “China Statistical Yearbook” these representative and commonly used statistical tools