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本文就牟先生半世纪来所铸造的学术新词，择要地加以述解，以证见牟先生对哲学慧命的疏通与开发。一、中国文化表现“综和的尽理”与“综和的尽气”之精神，西方文化表现“分解的尽理”之精神。而科学民主属于“分解的尽理”（中国文化必须补足之）。二、“理性的运用表现”是生活、是智慧、也是德性。“理性的架构表现”则可成就科学民主（中国必须学习之）。三、中国传统政治“有治道而无政道”：对治权之运用有轨道、有制度。但对政权之移转则欠缺客观之轨道与制度（故须学习且建立民主政治的体制）。四、“良知自我坎陷”一语，乃面对科学知识问题而提出。目的在讲文化，而不是在讲理学。五、理学分系，取决于各家所讲之“性理”有全义与偏义之别。全义之性理“即存有即活动”，偏义之性理“只存有而不活动”。六、正宗儒家走“逆觉体证”之路，属纵贯系统、自律道德。荀子、小程子、朱子走“认知摄取”之路，属横摄系统、他律道德。七、“心”可以开“二门”（两层存有论），一为“真如门”（本体界），一为“生灭门”（现象界）。中国哲学优于前者，西方哲学优于后者。今后当互融互摄，相资相益，以求中西会通。
In this article, Mr. Mu’s new academic words, which were cast for half a century, should be selectively analyzed in order to prove Mr. Mou’s clear-cut and development of philosophy. First, the performance of Chinese culture, “the best of the best” and “the best of the best,” the spirit of Western culture, “Decomposition of the best” spirit. Scientific democracy belongs to “decomposition of the best” (Chinese culture must make up). Second, “rational use of performance” is life, wisdom, but also virtue. “Rational architectural expression” can make scientific democracy (what China must learn). Third, China’s traditional politics “has governance but no political system”: there is a track and a system for the use of political power. However, the transfer of political power lacks the objective track and system (so it is necessary to learn and establish a democratic political system). Fourth, the phrase “conscience self-trapped” is raised in the face of scientific knowledge. The purpose is to speak of culture, not of reasoning. Fifth, science credits, depending on what each of the “sex” there are differences between the meaning and justice. The meaning of justice, “that is, there is activity,” the rationality of “just exist but not active.” Sixth, authentic Confucianism take the “inverse physical evidence” of the road, is a longitudinal system, self-discipline ethics. Xunzi, Xiaotingzi, Zhu take the “cognitive intake” of the road, a horizontal system, his morality. Seven, “heart” can open “two” (two layers of existence theory), one as “true door” (ontology), one for “life and death door” (phenomenal world). Chinese philosophy is superior to the former, and western philosophy is superior to the latter. In the future, when each other should take the mutual photo and benefit each other in return for common interests, China and the West should get through.