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文献中臭鼻症的保守和手术疗法很多,为了评定经治后有无复发,作者们采用临床检查、细菌学(鼻腔臭鼻杆菌、变形杆菌和绿脓杆菌培养)和血清学(臭鼻杆菌抗原抗体的补体结合反应)检验作为诊断标准,观察经治前、疗程结束时及治疗后3月～6年上述指标的变化,每间隔3～6～12个月复查一次。共经治、观察209例。患者被分为两组:肌注链霉素157例,疗程总量5～30克(成人15～30克,儿童5～15克),同时给链霉素液吸入疗法,多粘菌素粉鼻腔喷雾及链霉素软膏涂布鼻粘膜。另组52例,17例仅用链霉素液吸入,10～20次为一疗程;16例仅用多粘菌素粉喷鼻,30～50次为一疗程;19例口服四环素及氯霉素,疗程量分别
In the literature, there are many conservative and surgical treatments for stink nose. In order to assess the presence or absence of recurrence after treatment, the authors used clinical tests, bacteriology (cultures of Rhinobium nasis, cultures of Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and serological Antigen-antibody complement fixation reaction) test as a diagnostic criteria to observe the change of the above indicators before and after treatment, at the end of treatment and after treatment for 3 months to 6 years, every 3 to 6 to 12 months review. A total of 209 cases were observed. Patients were divided into two groups: streptomycin 157 intramuscular injection, the total course of 5 to 30 grams (15 to 30 grams of adults, children 5 to 15 grams), while streptomycin fluid inhalation therapy, polymyxin powder Nasal spray and streptomycin ointment coated nasal mucosa. Another group of 52 cases, 17 cases of only inhaled streptomycin fluid, 10 to 20 times for a course of treatment; 16 cases of polymyxin powder nasal spray, 30 to 50 times for a course of treatment; oral administration of 19 cases of tetracycline and chlorine mold Su, treatment volume respectively