Self-Steepening and Third-Order Dispersion Induced Optical Solitons in Fiber

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Usually,one considers only the group velocity dispersion (GVD)- and self-phase modulation (SPM)-induced solitons in optic soliton communication while other higher order effects such as the third-order dispersion (TOD),self- steepening (SS),and stimulated Raman scattering are considered only perturbatively.In this paper,we study the existence of the TOD- and SS-induced soliton solutions.The existence conditions of the TOD- and SS-induced bright and dark solitons are quite different from those of the GVD- and SPM-induced solitons.
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