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中药房中药材变色是药材保存过程中常见的问题。加强中药材的贮藏工作,防止药材变色,提高临床用药的安全性,减少因药效问题带来的医疗纠纷和差错。研究表明,中药材变色与温度、湿度、采收、加工、日光、氧气、杀虫剂及贮藏不当等因素均有一定关系。就中药材变色的原因以及相应的防治措施做综述,旨在进一步提高临床用药的安全性和有效性。
Chinese medicine pharmacy discoloration is a common problem in the preservation process. Strengthen the storage of Chinese herbal medicines to prevent the discoloration of medicinal materials, improve the safety of clinical medication and reduce the medical disputes and mistakes caused by the efficacy problems. Studies have shown that the discoloration of Chinese herbal medicines and temperature, humidity, harvesting, processing, sunlight, oxygen, insecticide and improper storage and other factors have a certain relationship. The reasons for the discoloration of traditional Chinese medicine and the corresponding prevention and treatment measures are reviewed in order to further improve the safety and effectiveness of clinical medication.