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目的了解医疗机构消毒质量,进一步加强医疗机构的消毒管理工作,从而预防可能发生的医院感染。方法1998-2012年对19家省直医疗机构按照GB15982-1995《医院消毒卫生标准》和GB15981-1995《消毒与灭菌效果的评价方法与标准》进行采样检测。结果 1998-2012年监测结果总合格率为95.06%。监测项目中干热灭菌、环氧乙烷灭菌和压力蒸汽灭菌器的合格率达100%,合格率最较低的有室内空气(89.00%)和医护人员手(93.72%)。结论四川省直属各医疗机构消毒效果检测合格率较好,对医疗机构中空气消毒等薄弱环节需要重点关注。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection in medical institutions and to further strengthen the disinfection management of medical institutions so as to prevent possible nosocomial infections. Methods From 1998 to 2012, 19 provincial direct medical institutions were sampled and tested in accordance with GB15982-1995 “Disinfection and Sanitation Standards for Hospital” and GB15981-1995 “Methods and Criteria for Evaluation of Disinfection and Sterilization Effects”. Results The total pass rate of monitoring results from 1998 to 2012 was 95.06%. The qualified rate of dry heat sterilization, ethylene oxide sterilization and pressure steam sterilizer in the monitoring project was 100%, with the lowest pass rate being indoor air (89.00%) and medical staff (93.72%). Conclusion The disinfectant test results of all medical institutions directly under Sichuan Province have a good pass rate and need to pay more attention to the weak links such as air disinfection in medical institutions.