最近一个时期以来,来自外部的商业竞争压力、当地政府对港口的行政干预、环保组织对港口新建项目的抗议活动,以及来自内部的工人罢工、高管辞职等诸多不利因素,不断袭扰着美国西海岸港口的正常运营,甚至已影响到港口未来发展策略和规划的制定与实施。一、波特兰港位于俄勒冈州的波特兰港近半年来一直受到劳动力问题的困扰,起因是国际集装箱码头服务公司(ICTSI)在获得了波特兰港6号码头的经营权后,雇用 Since the recent period, commercial pressure from outside, local government intervention in ports, protests by environmental organizations on new port projects, as well as workers’ strikes from inside and resignation of senior executives continue to harass the west coast of the United States The normal operation of the port has even affected the formulation and implementation of the port’s future development strategy and planning. Port Portland Port Portland, Oregon, has been plagued by labor issues for nearly six months due to workforce hiring by International Container Terminal Services (ICTSI) after gaining access to Port 6 Pier in Portland