对话是两方或多方之间进行的言语交流过程,其主要形式是问答。无论提出问题还是回答问题必须符合基本的逻辑要求。只有合乎逻辑的问答,对话各方才能建立起相互理解的桥梁,才能真正达到交流信息、沟通思想的目的。 一、提出问题应当遵守的逻辑要求 1、问题要合理。提出问题必然要求有一个回答,因而提出的问题首先必须是可以回答的。例如,有人问:“如果地球有一天停止转动,人类将会怎么样?”这个问题就是不合理的。因为这个问题中包含了一个虚构的情况,是无法作出任何有意义的回答的。对于这一类问题,可用下面两种方法应对: Dialogue is the process of verbal communication between two or more parties, the main form of which is question and answer. Whether asking questions or answering questions must meet basic logic requirements. Only with a logical question and answer can all parties to the dialogue establish a bridge of mutual understanding so as to truly achieve the goal of exchanging information and communicating ideas. First, the logic should be respected to ask questions 1, the problem should be reasonable. To ask a question necessarily requires an answer, and therefore the question put forward must first be answerable. For example, someone asked, “What if human beings will stop rotating one day?” This question is unreasonable. Because this question contains a fictitious situation, it is impossible to make any meaningful answer. There are two ways to deal with this type of problem: