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目的了解医务人员对流感疫苗的认知和接种意愿情况,探讨开展以医院为基础的提高医务人员流感疫苗接种率的方法。方法对255名医务人员采取自行设计的对流感疫苗的认知和接种意愿问卷进行调查。结果 38.04%的人员认为接种流感疫苗对预防流感有效,33.73%的人员认为接种流感疫苗是安全的;调查人群中有42.75%愿意接种流感疫苗,但仅有27.45%能够接受每年进行接种;不愿意接种流感疫苗的原因主要为对疫苗的安全性、来源不放心,疫苗的保护作用有限,保护时间短等。结论医务人员对流感疫苗相关知识的认知和接种意愿偏低,可利用多种形式开展宣传教育活动提高医务人员对流感疫苗的认知和接种率。
Objective To understand the cognition and willingness of influenza vaccination among medical staff and to explore a hospital-based approach to increase the vaccination rate of influenza vaccination among medical staff. Methods A total of 255 medical staffs were surveyed by questionnaire about the cognition and inoculation intention of influenza vaccine designed by themselves. Results 38.04% of the respondents thought influenza vaccination was effective in preventing influenza. 33.73% of the respondents thought influenza vaccination was safe. 42.75% of respondents were willing to receive influenza vaccination, but only 27.45% were able to receive influenza vaccination annually. Flu vaccination is mainly due to the safety of the vaccine, the source is not assured, the protective effect of the vaccine is limited, short protection and so on. Conclusion Medical staff have a low willingness to cognize and vaccinate flu-related knowledge. Various forms of publicity and education activities can be used to increase the awareness and vaccination rate of influenza vaccines among medical staff.