归化和异化是译者的翻译取向而不是翻译方法,意译和直译是具体的翻译方法。它们与归化/异化不一定有一一对应关系。在我国目前的社会文化语境中,语言层面的翻译应采取归化的翻译取向;文化层面的翻译应采取异化的翻译取向。 Domestication and alienation are translators’ translation orientation instead of translation methods. Literal translation and literal translation are concrete translation methods. They do not necessarily have a one-to-one correspondence with domestication / foreignization. In the current socio-cultural context of our country, linguistic translation should adopt the domestication orientation of translation. Cultural translation should adopt alienated translation orientation.