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北朝时期的父家长,拥有教令权和惩戒权、卖子权、主婚权,以及统管家庭财产的权力,这些权力,涉及政治、经济和法律等各个方面。作为由少数民族迭相建立的政权,北朝的父家长权,在胡汉家庭中呈现出不同的风貌。汉族家庭中有进一步强固的趋势,而胡族家庭的父家长权威,相对来说就不如汉族家庭表现得那么明显,在很多家庭当中,甚至表现出父家长权并未完全确立的迹象。
The parents of the Northern Dynasties possessed doctrine and corrections, sellers’ rights, the right to marry, and the power to regulate family property, which covered all aspects of politics, economy and law. As a regime established by the ethnic minorities, the patriarchal power of the Northern Dynasties showed a different style in the Hu-Han family. There is a tendency of further strengthening in the Han families, while the parental authority of the Hu ethnic families is not as clear as that of the Han families. In many families, even the signs that the parental rights are not fully established have shown signs.