托马斯·哈代(1840-1928)是英国十九世纪末一位优秀而多产的小说家。其作品中的人物或失败、或死亡,呈现出悲剧的色彩,被弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙称为“英国小说家中的最伟大的悲剧大师”。张爱玲(1920-1995)是中国现代文学史上最著名的小说家之一。和哈代一样,张爱玲的作品中,也充满着浓郁的悲剧色彩。其作品几乎没有喜剧的成分,无论是生活上,还是感情上,其作品中的人物 Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) is an excellent and prolific novelist in the late 19th century in the United Kingdom. The characters in his works either failed or died, showing a tragic color, which Virginia Woolf called “the greatest master of tragedy in English novelists.” Eileen Chang (1920-1995) is one of the most famous novelists in the history of modern Chinese literature. Like Hardy, Zhang Ailing’s works are also full of rich tragedy. His works have almost no comedic elements, whether in life, or emotionally, the characters in his works